See delinquish on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*de",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/de"
],
[
"*-h₁",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-h₁"
],
[
"*déh₁",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/déh₁"
],
[
"*dē",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/dē"
],
[
"dē",
"de#Latin:_of"
],
[
"dē-",
"de-#Latin:_from"
],
[
"*leykʷ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/leykʷ-#Proto-Indo-European:_leave"
],
[
"*-né-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-né-#Proto-Indo-European:_nasal_infix"
],
[
"*linékʷti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/linékʷti#Proto-Indo-European:_leave"
],
[
"*linkʷō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/linkʷō#Proto-Italic:_leave"
],
[
"linquō",
"linquo#Latin:_leave"
],
[
"dēlinquō",
"delinquo#Latin:_fail"
],
[
"relinquish",
"relinquish#English:_abandon"
],
[
"dēlinquō",
"delinquo#Latin"
],
[
"-ish",
"-ish#English"
],
[
"relinquish",
"relinquish#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "la:dēlinquō<id:fail>",
"4": ":influence",
"5": "relinquish<id:abandon>",
"id": "fail",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *de\nProto-Indo-European *-h₁\nProto-Indo-European *déh₁\nProto-Italic *dē\nLatin dē\nLatin dē-\nProto-Indo-European *leykʷ-\nProto-Indo-European *-né-\nProto-Indo-European *linékʷti\nProto-Italic *linkʷō\nLatin linquō\nLatin dēlinquōbor.\n▲\nEnglish relinquishinflu.\nEnglish delinquish\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"fail\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"from\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"of\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*de\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₁\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*déh₁\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*dē\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"dē\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"dē-\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"leave\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"leave\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"leave\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"leave\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*leykʷ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"nasal infix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-né-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*linékʷti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*linkʷō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"linquō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"dēlinquō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"abandon\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"relinquish\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"delinquish\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-id=\"fail\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"delinquish\" id=\"English:_fail\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "dēlinquō",
"t": "to fail, err"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin dēlinquō (“to fail, err”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-ish"
},
"expansion": "-ish",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *de\nProto-Indo-European *-h₁\nProto-Indo-European *déh₁\nProto-Italic *dē\nLatin dē\nLatin dē-\nProto-Indo-European *leykʷ-\nProto-Indo-European *-né-\nProto-Indo-European *linékʷti\nProto-Italic *linkʷō\nLatin linquō\nLatin dēlinquōbor.\n▲\nEnglish relinquishinflu.\nEnglish delinquish\nBorrowed from Latin dēlinquō (“to fail, err”) with the addition of -ish. Sense 1 was influenced by the similar verb relinquish.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "delinquishes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "delinquishing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "delinquished",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "delinquished",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "delinquish (third-person singular simple present delinquishes, present participle delinquishing, simple past and past participle delinquished)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
64,
74
]
],
"ref": "1675, Greendwood, William, Βουλευτηριον, 5th edition, London, page 60:",
"text": "as a thief being purſued with Hugh and cry to fave himſelf doth delinquiſh them",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
23
]
],
"ref": "2000, Marcus, Stanley, edited by Hazel, Michael V., Stanley Marcus from A-Z: Viewpoints, volume II, Denton, Texas: University of North Texas Press, page 90:",
"text": "He agreed to delinquish his place on the vacation schedule.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
102,
112
]
],
"ref": "2010 June 11, Scott, Cece, Until it All Unfolds, AuthorHouse, →ISBN, →LCCN, page 26:",
"text": "He was beginning to feel threatened by Chester, because he was the man of the house and he refused to delinquish his role.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to relinquish"
],
"id": "en-delinquish-en-verb-CaZA7Nv~",
"links": [
[
"relinquish",
"relinquish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, transitive) to relinquish"
],
"tags": [
"rare",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
71,
81
]
],
"ref": "1617, Purchas, Samuel, Purchas his Pilgrimage, London: William Stansby, page 525:",
"text": "The ſeuerer ſort eat not fleſh, or any thing that had life: but if any delinquiſh, their penance is not hard",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to fail in duty or obligation"
],
"id": "en-delinquish-en-verb-WB8-B5qF",
"links": [
[
"fail",
"fail"
],
[
"duty",
"duty"
],
[
"obligation",
"obligation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, intransitive) to fail in duty or obligation"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "delinquish"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *leykʷ-",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *de",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *déh₁",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*de",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/de"
],
[
"*-h₁",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-h₁"
],
[
"*déh₁",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/déh₁"
],
[
"*dē",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/dē"
],
[
"dē",
"de#Latin:_of"
],
[
"dē-",
"de-#Latin:_from"
],
[
"*leykʷ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/leykʷ-#Proto-Indo-European:_leave"
],
[
"*-né-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-né-#Proto-Indo-European:_nasal_infix"
],
[
"*linékʷti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/linékʷti#Proto-Indo-European:_leave"
],
[
"*linkʷō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/linkʷō#Proto-Italic:_leave"
],
[
"linquō",
"linquo#Latin:_leave"
],
[
"dēlinquō",
"delinquo#Latin:_fail"
],
[
"relinquish",
"relinquish#English:_abandon"
],
[
"dēlinquō",
"delinquo#Latin"
],
[
"-ish",
"-ish#English"
],
[
"relinquish",
"relinquish#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "la:dēlinquō<id:fail>",
"4": ":influence",
"5": "relinquish<id:abandon>",
"id": "fail",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *de\nProto-Indo-European *-h₁\nProto-Indo-European *déh₁\nProto-Italic *dē\nLatin dē\nLatin dē-\nProto-Indo-European *leykʷ-\nProto-Indo-European *-né-\nProto-Indo-European *linékʷti\nProto-Italic *linkʷō\nLatin linquō\nLatin dēlinquōbor.\n▲\nEnglish relinquishinflu.\nEnglish delinquish\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"fail\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"from\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"of\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*de\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₁\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*déh₁\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*dē\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"dē\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"dē-\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"leave\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"leave\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"leave\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"leave\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*leykʷ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"nasal infix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-né-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*linékʷti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*linkʷō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"linquō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"dēlinquō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"abandon\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"relinquish\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"delinquish\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-id=\"fail\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"delinquish\" id=\"English:_fail\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "dēlinquō",
"t": "to fail, err"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin dēlinquō (“to fail, err”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-ish"
},
"expansion": "-ish",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *de\nProto-Indo-European *-h₁\nProto-Indo-European *déh₁\nProto-Italic *dē\nLatin dē\nLatin dē-\nProto-Indo-European *leykʷ-\nProto-Indo-European *-né-\nProto-Indo-European *linékʷti\nProto-Italic *linkʷō\nLatin linquō\nLatin dēlinquōbor.\n▲\nEnglish relinquishinflu.\nEnglish delinquish\nBorrowed from Latin dēlinquō (“to fail, err”) with the addition of -ish. Sense 1 was influenced by the similar verb relinquish.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "delinquishes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "delinquishing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "delinquished",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "delinquished",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "delinquish (third-person singular simple present delinquishes, present participle delinquishing, simple past and past participle delinquished)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with rare senses",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
64,
74
]
],
"ref": "1675, Greendwood, William, Βουλευτηριον, 5th edition, London, page 60:",
"text": "as a thief being purſued with Hugh and cry to fave himſelf doth delinquiſh them",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
23
]
],
"ref": "2000, Marcus, Stanley, edited by Hazel, Michael V., Stanley Marcus from A-Z: Viewpoints, volume II, Denton, Texas: University of North Texas Press, page 90:",
"text": "He agreed to delinquish his place on the vacation schedule.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
102,
112
]
],
"ref": "2010 June 11, Scott, Cece, Until it All Unfolds, AuthorHouse, →ISBN, →LCCN, page 26:",
"text": "He was beginning to feel threatened by Chester, because he was the man of the house and he refused to delinquish his role.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to relinquish"
],
"links": [
[
"relinquish",
"relinquish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, transitive) to relinquish"
],
"tags": [
"rare",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
71,
81
]
],
"ref": "1617, Purchas, Samuel, Purchas his Pilgrimage, London: William Stansby, page 525:",
"text": "The ſeuerer ſort eat not fleſh, or any thing that had life: but if any delinquiſh, their penance is not hard",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to fail in duty or obligation"
],
"links": [
[
"fail",
"fail"
],
[
"duty",
"duty"
],
[
"obligation",
"obligation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, intransitive) to fail in duty or obligation"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "delinquish"
}
Download raw JSONL data for delinquish meaning in All languages combined (7.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.